Taking quality photographs is an art to say the least. It is a lot more intense than point and click. The perfect photo involves good lighting. Lighting has a lot to do not only with adding lights at proper angles but the camera that is used. There are many different types of lighting apparatus and many different ways to use it depending on the type of image you want for your photo. The purpose of your photo and your subject will determine the type of lighting you want to use.
How do you know the subject?
Stills can encompass many things or individuals. For instance, shooting a model in a high fashion situation you will definitely need to have plenty of light while taking a picture for a book cover of the author needs different kinds of lighting that will produce a dramatic image. Shooting a bowl of fruit or a car might require a spot light.
How can I make lighting more dramatic?
To create shadow effects, some photographers will use silver or white reflectors. White absorbs shadows while black creates them. You can also change the angles of the lighting. Regular household bulbs are known as tungsten lights. As a rule of thumb most cameras on the market today are made for bright lighting.
How can I position my lighting.
There are two types of set-ups that won’t require much set-up. The first set-up only requires two lights. One is about six feet away from the object of the photograph and it will be placed at a 45 degree angle. Light number two is going to be focused on the background. The background should be white to make the focal point stand out. If the background is not white it will end to looking gray in the photo and become part of the image rather than making it stand out.
You may want to try having one light shot through the umbrella, while another is shot toward the background. The umbrella is actually a big soft box that creates overhead lighting. You may ask the model to hold a reflector to avoid unwanted shadows.
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